Update: We have added additional blogs on key topics:
FAQ re Coronavirus Stimulus Checks
FAQ re Coronavirus Loans for Small Businesses
Retirement Provisions of the Coronavirus Relief Bill
We hope that you and your family are safe and healthy. As economic losses continue from the coronavirus pandemic, South Carolina and the federal government have made important changes aimed at providing some financial relief. Here is a summary of what we know so far:
Income Taxes
The deadline to file federal income tax returns is now July 15. If you owe money, the deadline to pay has also been extended from April 15 to July 15 — included the quarterly estimated payment for the first quarter. See irs.gov/coronavirus for more details.
The deadline for filing South Carolina income tax returns and to pay any income tax due is likewise July 15 (the state had previously stated that it would be June 1, but it has since changed this to be in line with the federal extension). South Carolina has also extended the payment of sales and withholding taxes, but only until June 1. See dor.sc.gov for more details.
If you expect a refund, file as soon as you can. IRS and South Carolina are still processing refund claims.
Credit Cards, Banks
Many credit card issuers and banks have been responding to COVID-19 with an easing of terms. If you need more time to pay, want a larger credit line, need a lower interest rate, or want a fee waived, pick up the phone and call the toll-free number on the back of your credit card, or contact your bank.
Emergency Business Loans
The Small Business Administration has a website with information on its Economic Injury Disaster Loan program and other guidance for small business owners. According to the SBA, the agency will work directly with state Governors to provide targeted, low-interest loans to small businesses and non-profits that have been severely impacted by COVID-19.
The program provides small businesses with working capital loans of up to $2 million that can provide vital economic support to help overcome the temporary loss of revenue they are experiencing. For details, visit the link above.
It is likely that Congress will expand this program, or provide other loan opportunities to small business owners and the self-employed. Stay tuned.
Paid Leave
The Families First Coronavirus Response Act, effective April 2, provides paid sick and family leave to employees at companies with up to 500 workers, and the self-employed. For employers, the main provision is that the law requires you to provide two weeks of paid sick leave to employees who have COVID-19. Employees must be paid their entire salary, up to $511 per day (which works out to about $130,000 per year). Employers will be reimbursed via a payroll tax credit mechanism. You can read a summary of the law here.
Cash Payments
Congress is negotiating a plan to issue cash checks by mail to Americans in early April and again in mid-May. The details are still to be determined. The assistance could amount to $1,200 or more per adult, and more for those with dependent children.
Rent and Mortgages
The S.C. Supreme Court has ordered a statewide halt on foreclosures, including an indefinite moratorium on foreclosure hearings, sales of foreclosed property and other court orders mandating people leave their homes. The edict by Chief Justice Donald Beatty follows a freeze on all evictions in South Carolina until May 1.
The federal government also announced Wednesday a 60-day moratorium on foreclosures and evictions involving all single-family mortgages insured by Federal Housing Administration.
Also, through Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac — which guarantee about half of all U.S. home loans — federal regulators have directed lenders to reduce or suspend mortgage payments for up to 12 months for borrowers who have lost income.
Unemployment Benefits
The State is waiving the one-week waiting period for filing South Carolina unemployment claims. As part of the Coronavirus Response Act, the federal government is also providing money to states that see large increases in jobless-aid claims. The money can be used by qualifying states to provide extended benefits, 100 percent paid with federal funding.
Student Loans
The U.S. Department of Education has announced that “All borrowers with federally held student loans will automatically have their interest rates set to 0% for a period of at least 60 days. In addition, each of these borrowers will have the option to suspend their payments for at least two months to allow them greater flexibility during the national emergency. This will allow borrowers to temporarily stop their payments without worrying about accruing interest.” For details visit StudentAid.gov/coronavirus.
We will try to update this blog as developments occur.